Apex
Diving & Marine
Marine Construction & Civil Engineering
What is Inshore Civils Commercial Diving?
Inshore civils commercial diving involves professional divers performing underwater tasks to support civil engineering and construction projects in nearshore environments, typically within coastal waters, rivers, canals, harbours, and inland waterways. Unlike offshore diving, which often focuses on deep-sea oil and gas operations, inshore diving addresses infrastructure-related work in shallower waters, usually up to 50 meters deep. Our services cater to a wide range of industries, including construction, marine infrastructure, renewable energy, and environmental management across the UK.
Our Services
We provide specialized inshore diving solutions tailored to your project needs, ensuring safety, efficiency, and compliance with UK regulations, such as the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) Diving at Work Regulations 1997 and the Approved Code of Practice (ACoP) L103. Our key services include:
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Inspection and Surveys: Detailed underwater inspections of bridges, piers, docks, dams, and other structures to assess condition, identify defects, or plan maintenance, using advanced tools like ROVs and underwater cameras, compliant with UKAS-accredited standards.
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Construction and Installation: Supporting civil engineering projects by installing or repairing underwater components, such as piles, cables, pipelines, or outfalls, for coastal defences, renewable energy projects, or water treatment facilities, adhering to the Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations (PUWER) 1998.
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Maintenance and Repairs: Performing underwater welding, cutting, or concrete repairs to maintain the integrity of marine structures, including quay walls, jetties, and flood defences, with safe systems of work (SSOW) as required by HSE guidelines.
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Salvage and Recovery: Recovering lost equipment, debris, or other materials from waterways to ensure safe navigation or environmental compliance, in line with the Environmental Protection Act 1990.
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Environmental Support: Assisting with ecological projects, such as habitat restoration, underwater surveys for marine life, or debris removal to protect UK waterways, following Marine Management Organisation (MMO) and DEFRA standards.
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Dredging and Clearance: Clearing sediment, debris, or obstructions from channels, harbours, or reservoirs to maintain navigable or operational water systems, ensuring compliance with environmental regulations.
Why Choose Us
We are a trusted partner for inshore civils commercial diving, delivering safe and efficient solutions for complex marine projects. Here’s why clients choose us:
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Certified Expertise: Our divers are trained to City & Guilds, CSWIP, or equivalent standards, ensuring compliance with the Diving at Work Regulations 1997 and HSE’s ACoP L103 for safe and professional operations.
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Advanced Technology: We utilize state-of-the-art equipment, including ROVs, underwater cameras, and hydraulic tools, all maintained to PUWER 1998 standards, to deliver precise and reliable results.
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UK Compliance: All operations adhere to UK legislation, including HSE guidelines, the Environmental Protection Act 1990, and MMO marine licensing requirements, ensuring safety and regulatory alignment.
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Proven Experience: With extensive experience in UK inshore waters, we have successfully delivered projects for construction, renewable energy, and environmental sectors, earning a reputation for quality and reliability.
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Environmental Commitment: We prioritize sustainable practices, minimizing ecological impact and ensuring compliance with MMO and DEFRA environmental standards to protect UK waterways.
Choose Apex for expert, UK-compliant inshore civils commercial diving services. Contact us today to discuss how we can support your civil engineering or marine infrastructure project with precision and safety.
Poole Harbour Commissioners (PHC) Poole Port Apex was contracted by the Harbour Engineer at Poole Harbour Commissioners (PHC), located in Poole Port, Dorset, UK. The project, spanning over one year, involved a detailed subsea inspection of nine commercial quays, followed by targeted remedial works on a single quay wall. Leveraging our expertise in underwater engineering and our own dive support vessel, we delivered high-quality, engineering-level reports and executed precise repairs to ensure the structural integrity and operational safety of the port infrastructure. Objectives and Challenges Poole Harbour is one of the UK's busiest natural harbours, handling a wide range of commercial vessels and requiring robust maintenance to mitigate the effects of tidal erosion, corrosion, and daily wear. The Harbour Engineer sought a thorough assessment to identify potential risks and recommend remedial actions. Key challenges included: Conducting inspections in a dynamic tidal environment with varying depths and visibility. Accurately assessing subsea elements such as seabed conditions, structural damage, and corrosion without disrupting port operations. Providing actionable, engineering-standard reports for each quay, including recommendations for remedial works. Executing high-pressure jetting and repairs on a Larsen sheet pile wall, involving subsea welding and anode installation, while adhering to strict safety and environmental protocols. Our Approach Phase 1: Subsea Survey and Inspection Utilising our company-owned vessel as a stable dive platform, we conducted comprehensive surveys across the nine commercial quays over the course of the project. The inspections encompassed: Depth and Seabed Analysis: Precise measurements of water depths and evaluation of seabed conditions, including sediment build-up, spalling, and any irregularities that could affect vessel berthing. Structural Integrity Assessment: Detailed examination for damage, debris accumulation, corrosion, holes, and degradation in quay walls and foundations. Quay Furniture and Safety Equipment: Inspection of bollards, fenders, ladders, and life-saving apparatus to ensure compliance with safety standards. Subsea Thickness Readings: Employing ultrasonic gauges to measure material thickness and identify areas of thinning due to corrosion. Each quay was documented with high-resolution underwater photography and video, supplemented by real-time data logging. Our findings were compiled into individual engineering-level reports, complete with annotated diagrams, risk assessments, and prioritised recommendations for remedial works. This phase was completed efficiently, minimising downtime for the port. Phase 2: Remedial Works on Larsen Sheet Pile Wall Following the inspections, we focused on a single quay wall exhibiting significant corrosion and structural vulnerabilities. The process, conducted over several months, included: High-Pressure Jetting: Using specialised HP jetting equipment to remove marine growth, rust, and debris from the Larsen sheet pile wall, preparing the surface for detailed assessment. Visual and Ultrasonic Inspections: Post-jetting visual checks combined with ultrasonic thickness readings to quantify metal thinning and locate holes or weakened sections. Subsea Repairs: Targeted repairs to corroded areas and holes via subsea welding techniques, restoring structural strength with minimal environmental impact. Anode Installation: Fitting 416 subsea sacrificial anodes to provide cathodic protection against future corrosion, extending the asset's lifespan. All works were carried out by our experienced divers, supported by topside engineering oversight, ensuring precision and safety throughout. Results and Benefits The year-long project was delivered on schedule and within budget, providing PHC with invaluable insights into their infrastructure. Key outcomes included: Enhanced safety and operational reliability for the nine quays, with identified issues addressed proactively. Extended service life of the treated quay wall through corrosion protection, potentially saving significant future repair costs. Detailed reports that informed PHC's long-term maintenance strategy, enabling data-driven decision-making. Minimal disruption to port activities, demonstrating our commitment to efficient, non-intrusive operations. Client feedback highlighted our professionalism, technical expertise, and the clarity of our reporting, reinforcing our reputation as a trusted partner in marine engineering.
Coastal Pipe Line Installation Apex was engaged to complete and manage a comprehensive Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) and Unexploded Ordnance (UXO) survey, from start to finish, and to provide the inshore tie-in services for a major coastal pipeline installation project in the UK. Working closely with the project engineers, we managed the critical connection of the pipeline to the shore infrastructure under challenging tidal conditions. Utilising a combination of vessel-based and shore-based diving operations, we ensured secure connections and installed concrete supporting blocks for the flanges, delivering a robust and reliable tie-in while ensuring the site was clear of hazardous ordnance. Objectives and Challenges The pipeline project aimed to establish a secure and efficient connection from offshore freshwater intakes to onshore facilities, facilitating the transport of resources. The inshore tie-in was essential to integrate the pipeline with land-based systems. Key challenges included: Operating in difficult tidal conditions where the site dries out at low tide, requiring precise timing of operations. Managing strong currents that posed risks to diver safety and equipment stability. Coordinating a hybrid approach with dives conducted from a vessel in deeper waters and from the shore in shallower areas. Ensuring accurate alignment and secure fastening of the pipeline to the shore, including the installation of concrete blocks to support flanges and prevent movement. Our Approach Our team of experienced commercial divers employed a multifaceted strategy to overcome the environmental challenges and achieve a seamless tie-in. Phase 1: Site Preparation and Diving Operations We initiated the project with thorough site surveys to assess tidal patterns and current strengths, planning dives around optimal windows. Diving operations were split between: Vessel-Based Dives: In areas with sufficient water depth, our company-owned vessel served as a mobile platform for divers to access the pipeline sections, allowing for efficient handling of equipment and materials. Shore-Based Dives: In intertidal zones that dry out, divers operated directly from the shore during low tide periods, minimising the need for vessel support and enabling hands-on work in exposed conditions. This combination ensured continuous progress despite fluctuating tides. Phase 2: Pipeline Connection and Support Installation The core activities focused on: Pipeline Tie-In: Carefully aligning and connecting the pipeline to the shore infrastructure using specialised underwater tools and techniques, with divers verifying joints for integrity under current loads. Concrete Supporting Blocks: Fabricating and positioning concrete blocks to cradle the flanges, providing stable support against tidal forces and seabed shifts. These were secured subsea where necessary, with final adjustments made during dry-out periods. All operations adhered to stringent safety protocols, including real-time monitoring of currents and tide levels, to protect our team and the environment. Results and Benefits The project was completed successfully, resulting in a fully operational pipeline tie-in that met all engineering specifications. Key outcomes included: A secure connection that withstood initial testing under strong currents, ensuring long-term reliability. Enhanced structural support through the concrete blocks, reducing the risk of flange damage from environmental stresses. Minimal environmental impact, with operations timed to avoid sensitive tidal periods. Positive client feedback on our adaptability to challenging conditions, strengthening our position for future collaborations. Conclusion This case study demonstrates our expertise in handling complex inshore tie-ins under demanding tidal environments. By integrating vessel and shore-based diving, we delivered a high-quality solution that supports critical infrastructure. If your organisation faces similar underwater challenges, contact us to explore tailored services for your project.
Weymouth Harbour Pile Wall Restoration Apex specializes in underwater and topside marine engineering solutions, we were contracted to perform essential remedial works on the Larsen pile wall at Weymouth Harbour, a critical infrastructure asset supporting maritime operations in Dorset. The project involved comprehensive sandblasting, repairs, and painting of the steel pile wall, alongside redressing the tidal stone abutment and mortar joints both topside and subsea. This initiative was aimed at extending the structure's lifespan, enhancing corrosion resistance, and ensuring compliance with safety and environmental standards in a busy harbour environment. Weymouth Harbour, known for its historical significance and role in commercial and leisure boating, faces ongoing challenges from tidal erosion, saltwater exposure, and structural wear. Our team was selected for our proven expertise in subsea interventions, where precision and safety are paramount in challenging tidal underwater conditions. Challenges The Larsen pile wall, had developed significant corrosion and degradation over time due to constant exposure to marine elements. Key challenges included: Subsea Accessibility: Divers working below the waterline to manage low visibility, strong currents, and tidal fluctuations. while applying specialized anti-corrosive products with sub-sea application techniques, Mixed Environments: The project spanned both topside (above water) and subsea (below water) zones, necessitating seamless coordination and planning of tidal cycles, zones & times, with the collaboration of surface teams and divers. Material Integrity: Sandblasting and welding repairs of corroded steel piles while redressing weathered stone abutments and mortar joints demanded careful material selection to prevent further damage and ensure long-term durability. Environmental and Safety Compliance: Operations in a live harbour setting required adherence to UK Health and Safety Executive (HSE) regulations, minimizing disruption to harbour traffic and protecting local marine ecosystems from debris or contaminants. These factors underscored the need for a highly skilled, adaptable team capable of executing complex tasks in hazardous conditions. Our Approach Leveraging our extensive experience in commercial diving and marine remediation, we adopted a methodical, multi-phase strategy: Initial Assessment: Our divers conducted a thorough subsea survey using underwater cameras and ultrasonic thickness gauges to identify corrosion hotspots and structural weaknesses. Sandblasting and Preparation: High-pressure sandblasting was employed to remove rust, old coatings, and marine growth from the Larsen piles. We used eco-friendly abrasives to comply with environmental guidelines. Repairs and Painting: Damaged sections were repaired with 6mm mild steel plates and reinforcements. A multi-layer marine-grade epoxy protective coating system, including anti-corrosive primers and topcoats, was applied for enhanced resistance to saltwater and UV exposure. Stone Abutment and Mortar Joint Redressing: Topside and subsea stonework was meticulously redressed using hand tools and specialized grouts. Subsea mortar joints were injected with high-strength, quick-setting compounds to seal cracks and restore stability. Results and Outcomes The remedial works were completed on schedule and within budget, restoring the Larsen pile wall to optimal condition. Key outcomes included: Structural Integrity: Post-project inspections confirmed a 20-30% increase in the wall's load-bearing capacity and extended service life by an estimated 15-20 years. Operational Efficiency: Minimal downtime for harbour users, with enhanced safety for vessels docking at the quay. Client Satisfaction: The harbour authority reported improved aesthetics and functionality, reducing future maintenance costs. Safety Record: No lost-time injuries, demonstrating our commitment to rigorous risk management. This project exemplifies our ability to deliver high-quality marine remediation in demanding environments, blending technical prowess with environmental stewardship.
















